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 Speech & Language FAQs for Parents

At ALR Child Development Center, we understand how concerning it can be when your child struggles to communicate. Here are answers to some of the most common questions parents ask about speech and language development.

1

Why is my 2-year-old not talking yet?

By age 2, most toddlers use 50 or more words and start combining them into two-word phrases like “more juice.” If your child isn't speaking much or at all, it could be due to speech delay, hearing issues, or other developmental concerns. An early evaluation can help identify the cause.​

2

What are the signs of speech delay in children?

Watch for these signs:

  • Limited vocabulary for their age

  • Not combining words by age 2–3

  • Difficulty being understood

  • Not following simple instructions
    If you notice these, it may be time for a speech screening.

3

When should a child speak in full sentences?

By age 4–5, most children use complete sentences with correct grammar. If your child struggles to form sentences or has poor sentence structure beyond this age, a speech-language therapist can help.

4

Are there speech therapy exercises I can try at home?

Yes! Some helpful home activities include:

  • Reading picture books aloud

  • Singing songs with actions

  • Talking about daily routines

  • Playing naming or “I Spy” games
    Interactive, consistent language exposure is key.

5

What’s the difference between a speech delay and a language delay?

  • Speech delay: Trouble with speaking clearly or making sounds

  • Language delay: Trouble understanding or using words and sentences
    Your child may have one or both. Our therapists can help assess and treat both types.

6

How do I know if my child has a stutter?

Look for repeating sounds (e.g., “c-c-cat”), long pauses, or tension while speaking. Mild stuttering is common in young children, but if it’s frequent or getting worse, therapy may help build fluency and confidence.

7

Is speech delay a sign of autism?

Speech delay can be one sign of autism, but not all children with speech delay have autism. Additional signs may include poor eye contact, repetitive behavior, and social difficulties. We recommend a full developmental screening when concerns arise.

8

What causes speech delay in children?

Speech delay may be caused by:

  • Hearing problems

  • Oral-motor issues

  • Developmental conditions

  • Prematurity or birth complications

  • Limited verbal interaction or stimulation
    A professional evaluation can pinpoint the cause and guide treatment.

9

My child was talking but suddenly stopped. What does that mean?

  • Speech regression can be due to hearing loss, emotional stress, or neurological/developmental disorders such as autism. Please schedule a professional evaluation if your child loses previously acquired speech skills.

10

How can I improve my child’s speech clarity?

Tips for clearer speech:

  • Speak slowly and model correct pronunciation

  • Avoid pressuring or constantly correcting

  • Use fun sound games or mirror play

  • Practice naming familiar objects together
    A therapist can provide tailored articulation strategies.

11

How many words should a 3-year-old say?

A 3-year-old typically uses 200–1,000 words and speaks in simple sentences. By this age, strangers should understand most of what your child says. If speech is unclear or vocabulary is limited, an evaluation is recommended.

12

Can too much screen time cause speech delay?

Excessive screen time—especially passive watching—can limit real-life interaction, which is critical for speech development. Focus on face-to-face communication, play, reading, and turn-taking conversations.

13

How long does speech therapy take to work?

  • Progress varies based on the child’s needs, consistency, and severity of the delay. Some children improve in a few months, while others may need longer-term support. Regular sessions and home practice improve outcomes.

14

How do I know if my child needs speech therapy?

You may need to consult a speech therapist if your child:

  • Talks less than peers

  • Is hard to understand

  • Doesn’t follow age-appropriate language milestones

  • Gets frustrated when trying to talk
    Early intervention leads to better results.

15

Can bilingualism or learning two languages cause speech delay?

No, learning two languages does not cause speech delay. Some bilingual children may mix languages early on or take a little longer to speak fluently in both, but this is typical. A true delay affects both languages equally.

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Still Have Questions?

Our team at ALR Child Development Center is here to help. If you're concerned about your child's speech or language development, book a consultation today on +91- 90594 60808 — early support makes all the difference!

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